Indwelling Catheter Removal Protocols Research Paper

Inhabiting Catheter Removal Protocols - Research Paper Example Obviously, with these sorts of insights, UTI contaminations happen at an a lot higher rate than maybe they have to, implying that the counteraction of UTI diseases in inhabiting catheter installments might be simpler than recently suspected now and again. Reason Statement The motivation behind this paper is to investigate the nursing ramifications of catheter evacuation conventions on in-quiet units and how this may prompt a lessening in the all out number of UTI diseases in emergency clinics the nation over. Nursing Implications Robinson et al (2007) propose that as a result of the high number of patients with an inhabiting catheter who leave with a completely created UTI or if nothing else one indication of an UTI at release, the best possible utilization of inhabiting catheters ought to be a need for clinical staff who wish to diminish the related paces of horribleness. It was discovered that the span of catheter addition was likewise a significant hazard factor in the advancement of an UTI, and as such this ought to be an objective for diminishing the related grimness. Schnieder (2012) found that inhabiting catheter utilization is additionally hazardous all the more explicitly in hip crack patients, and extensively builds the related expenses with their emergency clinic remain, just as the trouble for the patient. In these patients particularly, bleakness and mortality is incredibly high and in this way further difficulties ought to be forestalled. In general, this recommends inhabiting catheter utilization is tricky on both a general and explicit scale and along these lines has gigantic ramifications for the act of nursing. One of the proposals for focusing on this sort of inhabiting catheter utilization by a significant part of the examination is to actualize explicit convention which identifies with the utilization and evacuation of the catheter. It was recommended by Robinson et al (2007) that three gatherings of patients don't seem to profit by inhabit ing catheter use; ‘those who can't impart their desire to void†¦those who are incontinent†¦those who are hemodynamically stable†¦those who have urinary maintenance that can be overseen by other means’ (p159). Clearly, the most ideal approach to decrease the quantity of UTIs related with this sort of catheter is to abstain from offering them to those for whom it is superfluous, which implies that medical caretakers ought to maybe be made mindful of the other options and the reasons why catheter use may not be appropriate for certain patients. Schnieder (2012) additionally features the significance of instructing medical attendants in the utilization and convenient expulsion of inhabiting catheters in the anticipation of UTIs. This investigation recommends that utilizing an assortment of instructing techniques and assessments might be the most suitable for guaranteeing that the information is appropriately gotten and utilized in a clinical setting. In gener al, the outcomes from this recommend ‘positive results’ (p17) which again features the significance of medical attendants in the utilization and expulsion of these catheter types. Attendants themselves comprehend the requirement for a ‘validated self-restraint appraisal tool’ (Dingwall and McLafferty, 2006, p35) for the assessment and usage of inhabiting catheters and their evacuation. This implies the clinical staff as of now has a comprehension of the issues related with inhabiting cathete

Advance Financial Accounting Negative and Social Consequences

Question: What Is the Accounting Negative and Social Consequences? Answer: Presentation Elements for growing their advantage structure are often bringing about liabilities and uses. The benefit structure in an organization involves unmistakable resources and impalpable resources. The paper centers around Intangible resources. Impalpable resources are constrained by AASB 138 (Halim Jaafar, 2012). Distinguishing proof of negative and social results of AASB 138 The AASB 138 has some negative and social results in significantly open organizations; the negative effect is as nature, power and degree of the exposure necessity of the intangibles. It has been seen that before the presentation of AASB 138, the administration of the organization requires exposure of consumptions accomplished for the advantages, for example, innovative work, investigation, altruism, while if there should be an occurrence of other than these elusive resources were not revealed (Palmer, n.d.). Before AASB 138, impalpable resources were constrained by AGAAP that is Australian sound accounting guidelines (CPA Australia, 2011). After the presentation of AASB 138, the degree for the resources for be remembered for the class of immaterial resources has been expanded, because of which the divulgence prerequisite has additionally been expanded (Hunter, Webster Wyatt, 2012). Anyway s per AASB 138, an advantage can be perceived as impalpable just when in the event that it is likely that the organization would have the option to procure future monetary advantages from that specific resources (Marsden, 2010). Because of this, the expense of impalpable resources would be perceived appropriately just when it is sure that the element is certain that it would gain some financial advantages in future (AASB, 2015). Other than this, it has been seen that the advantages which are produced by the endeavors of interior administration of the organization would not be perceived as elusive resources (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn Howieson, 2015). Here the inside created immaterial resources are mastheads, client records, self produced altruism, and related resources (Dagwell, Wines Lambert, 2015). The social and financial result of AASB 138 is that: if any elusive resources are derecognized, it can prompt unfavorably influence the proportions, for example, obligation resource proportion (Finch, 2012). These elements are considered as negative ramifications for the AASB 138 for the substance (ICAA, 2012). End It has been broke down in the wake of doing a basic investigation over the AASB 138 that it is progressively prohibitive in nature, the purpose for this is increment in the extent of elusive resources, because of which there would be increment in the expense of recognizable proof of advantages and their particular exposures. References AASB,. (2015) Intangible resources. Recovered on 26th April, 2017 from https://www.aasb.gov.au/administrator/document/content105/c9/AASB138_08-15_COMPoct15_01-18.pdf CPA Australia,. (2011) IAS 38 Intangible resources reality sheet. Recovered on 26th April, 2017 from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/archive/proficient assets/revealing/detailing ifrsfactsheet-immaterial assets.pdf?la=en Dagwell, R. Wines, G Lambert, C,. (2015) Corporate bookkeeping in Australia, Pearson advanced education, Australia Finch, N,. (2012) Contemporary issues in Mining: driving practice in Australia, Palgrave Macmillan, United Kingdom Halim, H, A Jaafar, H,. (2012) Intangibles revelation and capital bringing up in Australia: An examination of data power, ASIAN Academy of the executives diary of bookkeeping and money, Vol 8(2), pp 69-91 Henderson, S. Peirson, G. Herbohn, K Howieson, B,. (2015) Issues in monetary bookkeeping, Pearson advanced education, Australia Tracker, L. Webster, E Wyatt, A,. (2012) Accounting for consumption on intangibles, ABACUS, Vol 48(1), pp 104-145 ICAA,. (2012) Chartered bookkeepers monetary announcing handbook 2012, Google eBook, John Wiley Sons, Australia Marsden, S, J,. (2010) Australian ace clerks control [2009/10], CCH Australia restricted, Australia Palmer, P, D,. (n.d.) The effect of receiving AIFRS in Australia: the degree and nature of divulgences, and their relationship to corporate qualities. Recovered on 26th April, 2017 from https://www.flinders.edu.au/sabs/business/inquire about/papers/06-5.pdf

Complete Guide to Branding Strategies

Complete Guide to Branding Strategies © Shutterstock | BlackpanterThis article explores the world of branding and branding strategies, pre-branding measures, the stages of the branding process, as well as some of the most popular branding strategies that you can choose from for your business.INTRODUCTION INTO BRANDINGYour brand is more than a mere representation of your business’s name, logo, or catchphrase; it is the entire experience that your consumers and potential consumers have with your business. Your brand strategy, therefore, is a representation of what your business stands, an oath that you take, and the sort of business character you portray. As much as branding may include your business’s name, logo, and color scheme, these are simply creative components of your whole brand.Your brand represents you every day in the market through:Images conveyed by your businessThe messages contained in your campaigns and websitesYour Employee-Consumer interactionConsumer opinion of your businessBranding is a necessity for any products or services sold in a large consumer market. It is also crucial in business to business environments since it helps your business stand out in the crowd. Brand strategy is what makes you relevant in the market. It is what makes your business as a force to reckon with in the market.Take a moment to think about some very successful brands, for example, Nike, Starbucks or Apple. You probably know what these brands represent. Now proceed to imagine that your business is in competition with these organizations. If you are going to capture a sizeable market share, you will have to start by implementing a strong brand strategy or you are likely to be invisible in the face of such fierce completion.In your business’s field, the competition may not be too fierce, but if you put any two organizations side by side, the organization that represents something of high value will always outperform its competition in terms of closing and retaining consumers. Similarly, successful branding creates brand equity, which is the amount consumers are willing to part with for the mere fact that it is your particular brand; brand equity is what builds your business’s value over time.[slideshare id=2547538doc=developingabrandstrategy-091120113456-phpapp02w=640h=330]PRE-BRANDING MEASURESWhen it comes to branding, if you employ a winning strategy that is perfectly suited for your business, you will undoubtedly excel in your endeavor to grow your consumer base. However, this section of the article will discuss the measures to be taken prior to implementing that branding strategy. The following measures are essential for you to be able to successfully implement a branding strategy for your business.Understand what a Brand MeansThe very first step is understanding what your brand stands for as well as what you want your brand to represent.Simply note down all characteristics that describe your brand on one side of a sheet and how you would like your brand to be perceive d on the other. Once this list has been complied, fine-tune it and ensure that you are in full command of your brand so as to reach your consumers, and more importantly, potential consumers.The characteristics that describe your brand should be the differentiating factor between your business and that of your competitors. These characteristics should not only comprise of the products and services that your business provides, but also what your business is known for. These characteristics should also assist you in identifying how you can positively move the consumers into favoring your products and services over those of your competition.For this purpose do the following:Understand your business’s niche and how you are unique form competitorsKnow your target audience intimatelyUnderstand how your product or service satisfies your consumers’ and potential consumers’ needsConvert Employees into Brand AmbassadorsYour employees are a representation of your business and your brand a s a whole; they are the first real impression potential consumers have of your organization. For this reason, ensure all your employees fully grasp what the business’s brand stands and that they remain true to the brand in the performance of their duties.More often than not, you will find that owners and managers are aware of what a brand represents but the people who actually come into contact with consumers do not understand the brands intent; isn’t that ironic? Yes. It is extremely important that everyone is reading form the same playbook and understands how to represent what your brand stands for; this is especially so for those interacting with your consumers and potential consumers.To convert your employees into your number one brand ambassadors, you should:Express what your brand represents in a simple digestible mannerTrain your employees on how to properly represent that brandHave systems that ensure employees always keep the essence of your brand at heart[slideshare id =31353766doc=brandambassadorblueprintbybrittmichaelian-140218133516-phpapp01w=640h=330]STAGES OF YOU BRANDING PROCESSMost people assume that branding is a mysterious and complicated process, but in reality branding should be quite simple. Branding is a straightforward process of fine-tuning your focus:Who are you?What makes you unique?What value do you bring the consumer?This simple definition does not necessarily mean it will be a piece of cake to conduct your own brand strategy process. There are steps and exercises that will contribute to your success in that endeavor.However, the stages to take in implementing your brand strategy may be easier than you imagine as you can see below:Discovery: Tells you who you are as a business and who you want to become.Clarification and Articulation: Eloquently and concisely presenting your business’s character and values.Differentiation and Presentation: Presenting to the world your uniqueness and value.Creative Stage: Bringing out your dist inguished identity and creative aspects.Application: Showing up to the world.DiscoveryEvery branding process, as I am sure you are aware by now, includes discovery. Discovery in this context means the process of better understanding who you are as a business, what you represent, and what you want to represent, even though you thought you were already aware. What we think of ourselves in business in most cases is very different from what the consumers think of us. Ultimately, it is the consumers that matter. The consumers will define your brand in the end; you just have to help in shaping their perception of your brand.In addition to consumer research, this stage involves brand auditing and the examination of your business’s culture, history, competitor environment, mission, and vision. At this stage a business plan or a customer satisfaction survey will give you insight into the direction you want your business to take and in what areas you want to effect change.Clarification and ArticulationThis is where the information you have gathered in the process of discovery is processed into a strategy that will propel you to where you want to be. It is where aspects such as the business’s values and corporate personality are defined and articulated into words and slogans.Ensure that these words and slogans are exhaustively refined to give them the greatest power of representation possible of your business. Differentiation and PresentationThis stage in the branding process is pivotal to your new brand in the eyes of the consumers. This is where the consumer looks at your business in comparison to the competition. In this stage, you present to the world in detail what your unique value is; an account of the unique benefit you provide. You present to the consumer what sets you apart from the crowd. This presentation is often done through a series of strategic statements, which will become your guide in business decision-making henceforth.Creative StageThis is going to be the most interesting stage of your branding process. The creative stage will include the designing of the business’s logo, packaging, primary slogan, color schemes, advertisement videos, voice clips, among other creative activities. This stage is the stage in which you express your business’s personality and style. It is not a surprise that you will see most business’s attempting to skip all the stages and get straight to the creative stage. However, without going through the first three stages, such an approach will, in all probability, only end up bringing out the aesthetic value of your brand. But with the discovery, articulation, and differentiation done; a combination of what your business stands for and a creative aspect can be that much more powerful and strategic.Logos and packaging are just a tip of the iceberg. Underneath your business’s logo and good packaging should be a deeper meaning of your business’s values. Backed by the first three stages of the bra nding process, the creative stage solidifies a cohesive brand personality for your business. Everything at this stage works towards a common goal. It is not uncommon for businesses at this stage to realize that in order to stay true to the brand values realized in previous stages, there is a need for fine-tuning or even a total overhaul of some of their products and services. So do not be shocked if you come to the same discovery; don’t panic, it’s all part of the process of implementing your brand strategy successfully.ApplicationThis is the stage that inspired the initiation of the process; this is the actual launch of your brand. Some of the obvious aspects are inclusive of designing of websites, enhancing social media interaction and awareness, creation of business cards, and so forth.However some of the most essential determinants of the successful launch of your brand are things like employee conduct and the actual consumer experience. These are factors that will not be ne cessarily affected by the creative stage (logos and color schemes), but significantly affected by the initial stages where the articulation of your business’s values, character, and competitive edge took place.This is not to disregard the creative stage; the creative stage is equally important for promoting the aesthetic value and attractiveness of your brand to consumers as well as encouraging word of mouth and social media awareness of the brand.These stages are all critical in building your final brand. Sadly, most businesses will focus most of their efforts on the last two stages giving very little priority to the stages that are the true lifeline of any brand strategy. Where great strategy and articulation inspires creativity, and where you present value that resonates with your consumers and potential consumers, your brand begins to take deep root in the market over any competitors.TYPES OF BRANDING STRATEGIESBranding strategies are a tool used to establish your product or s ervice in the market and cement your brand. Once successfully established your brand is able to grow and mature even in a saturated market. Making a smart branding decision for your business is important because your business may have to live with the effects of that decision for a long time. Suitability of branding strategies defers from business to business.The following are some of the commonly used branding strategies you can consider for your business.Word of MouthThis may be the best branding strategy for any organization. There is nothing more empowering for your business brand than getting consumers to tell other consumer about your product or service. Some studies have proven that word of mouth can be much more powerful than conventional advertising.Today word of mouth can be used as a branding strategy through the use of wide spread awareness among consumers and potential consumers on social media platforms. Making your brand a household name in such platforms where recomm endations from friends or followers are everything, can popularize your brand in no time.[slideshare id=40799007doc=sscopy-141027221212-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]Successfully implementing this strategy demands the following:Target Influencers: Speaking to leaders and influential persons about your brand. For example, journalists, bloggers, trendsetters, or even public figures.Build a Social Media Community: This is the fastest way to dispense information and make people aware of your brand. Information in social media spreads like wild fire.Be a Leader: Do not just depend on influencers, take charge of your business’s brand; figure out why your business is unique and tell people.Honesty: For your brand’s awareness to last the consumers must trust your brand. For word of mouth to be successful as your business’s branding strategy, you have to be a worthy topic of discussion.No-Brand BrandingSome organizations these days have adopted an alternative approach to conventional bra nding strategies. No-brand branding involves making your brand conspicuous by not branding it.While it may sound pointless and quite possibly counterproductive, the results can be quite positive.For example, ‘Yellow Cap’ is a company form Venezuela that became a popular brand by simply manufacturing yellow caps and nothing more. By forgoing branding or flashiness, your business can save money that would have been spent in other branding strategies. Your products and services, on the other hand, will appeal to the segment of the market that wants high quality products without necessarily being concerned by the brand name.Attitude BrandingThe attitude branding strategy is used to create an emotional connection with your audience or consumers. This connection does not have to be necessarily linked with the product or service you are offering as a business and may sometimes be completely irrelevant. This strategy focuses on a certain feeling, lifestyle, or identity.Nike, for example , uses this kind of strategy. As a company that produces shoes just like any other shoe company, Nike differentiates itself in the market by using the trademark tick logo. The logo has come to be a representation of health, agility, as well as an independent lifestyle emphasized in the slogan, ‘Just do it.’Other brands that have adopted this branding strategy are Coca Cola and Apple. By adopting this branding strategy your brand will be contributing to your consumers’ identity. For example, by wearing Converse sneakers, a person does not just make a fashion statement but an identity/personality statement.Brand ExtensionBrand extension is where an already established brand name is used as an instrument to boost the popularity and brand awareness of a new or revised product.This branding strategy is especially popular in the fashion, furniture, and the hotel industries.In most cases, the product is never much different from how it was previously presented in the market except fo r the fact that it now has a new and popular brand name. However, note the risk in using this branding strategy for your business is the risk of diluting your own brand’s identity from its own market segment or niche.Therefore, before implementing this strategy you should consider whether you are ready to water down the character of a brand you worked so hard to grow.Learn some interesting brand extensions that failed. Multi-brands StrategyAnother popular brand strategy is the multi brand strategy. This branding strategy will especially work for you if your business is in a saturated market. This strategy works by releasing two or more brands of the same product making them seem like they are in competition in order to take up a larger share of the market.The rationale behind this strategy is that if you have five out of ten brands in the market, you will capture a larger market share than if you only had one brand.Therefore, if your business is at a level where you can afford to launch more than one branding campaign, launching several brands may lead to an overall increase in your business’s revenue. This strategy will also increase your cumulative/overall brand awareness; despite the fact it is split amongst several brands.TO SUM UPBranding is your business’s identity in the market. The question we should all ask ourselves is whether our business’s brands say what we want them to. Your business’s image is all based on the message you send out to the market through branding. What message are you sending out to the world? A negative impression of your business might detour potential consumers, just as a positive impression will encourage potential consumers to try your product or service. How you brand your business’s products or services is an integral part of that business’s success.However, simply choosing a suitable branding strategy for your business is not enough to guarantee your product’s success. If you skip the initial stages of clar ification, articulation, and differentiation of your business’s values and character, the whole branding process might end up being fruitless and disappointing to you. In addition to this, branding is not simply about sending an image out to the world; successful branding also demands that your employees act as branding ambassadors for the business. A successful branding initiative will be determined by first answering the following questions:What are the values of my business? What does my business stand for? What do I want my business and brand to represent? How does my business offer value to my consumers? How am I a unique force in my field of business?If you thought branding and branding strategies were not worth investing in, or that they did not matter, you were deeply mistaken. Clients and consumers will judge your business based on the brand image that you portray, therefore, invest in your business’s branding.

Too Many Children in Orphanages Throughout the World Essay

Throughout our world, hundreds upon thousands of children are kept in orphanages. These children, who have no home, no parents, and no siblings to play with, are kept in a place where all they have left is their childhood; and even that is taken away from them in these living hells. Most people would define the word orphanage as a public or private institution for the care and protection of children without parents. However, this definition is far from what orphanages actually are. Orphanages do not institute care and protection for the orphans, but instead abuse them and make their lives miserable. But this abuse does not only restrict to physical abuse; mental, emotional, and sexual abuses are also included in their daily lives. With†¦show more content†¦Natural disasters also play a major role in killing many people leaving their children as orphans. Wars like the Civil War or World War I also led to the opening of orphanages due to the deaths of thousands of people. Ov ertime the number of orphanages have increased. According to The China Children Welfare Policy Report of 2011, in 2010 the number of orphans in China had reached 712,000, which was about 24 percent higher than that of 2005, which were 574,000. This increase in orphans has also increased the number of deaths among children. To begin with, the abuse in orphanages of countries all around the world has increased in substantial amounts since orphanages were first built. Examples of some places that neglect and abuse orphans include Bulgaria, Cambodia, and Haiti. Bulgaria is among the poorest countries in Europe. Their living and sanitary conditions are beyond horrific, but their orphanages are even worse. Rosa Monckton published an account on the Mail Online of her visit at a Bulgarian orphanage. She says: â€Å"Standing in a room full of cots, reeking of urine and other rank, unidentifiable smells, I picked up the baby nearest to me. His skin was translucent and hung loosely over his skeletal frame; his eyes were dull and his body limp. I could feel every single bone. I cradled him in my arms, and the only weight cameShow MoreRelatedRomanias Abandoned Children1785 Words   |  7 PagesRomanias Abandoned Children Biography Nicolae Ceausescu was a Romanian activist, military leader, and president during the 71 years of his life. He was raised by peasant parents so he saw firsthand the depredations that the people on the lower rungs of society had been forced to accept throughout the many years of the monarchy that ruled the country. He went to work in a factory when he was just 11 years old, and he almost immediately began following the communist philosophies and reactionaryRead More Orphans in Nineteenth-Century England Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century in England was a time of tremendous changes throughout the social and economical spectrums. As the adults adjusted to these changes prompted by the Industrial Revolution as best they could, many children, in particular orphans, were faced with poor living conditions that limited their successes later in life. Although most orphaned children were fortunate enough to be placed into sufficient living circumstances, many of them were not a s privileged. By discussing the various livingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Act Of The Trading Of Human Beings1510 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry behind illegal drugs and illegal arms. There are about 20 to 30 million slaves in the world today which makes a profit of $32 billion every year. Of that number, $15.5 billion is made in industrialized countries (11 Facts About Human Trafficking). There are many different kinds of human trafficking such as sexual exploitation, exploitation through the harvesting of organs, forced-labor trafficking, and many more. 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Among many of his books, he uses alienation as one of his major themes. Alienation occurs in humans when there is a sense of isolation, depersonalization, disenchantment, estrangement, or powerlessness. Alienation has been considered an especially important issue during the twentieth centuryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Good Man And The Yellow Wallpaper 1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of isolation is a heavy premise throughout all three books that help to shape not only certain characters but also provide insight on fundamental qualities of their identities. The object of this essay is to prove who seems to be the most solitary character between the books Light in August by William Faulkner, A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In these stories, the idea of isolation is the loneliness that has been experiencedRead MoreMichael Jackson Psychological Development Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesmorals of human’s. 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Throughout the story there are several moments of tension because of the black/white issue between the two girls. Morrison madeRead MoreRighteous Gentiles1026 Words   |  5 Pages God’s Children The term â€Å"Righteous Gentile† or â€Å"Righteous among the Nations† is used to name those non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust. The title is used informally as referring to anyone considered to be a savior of Jews, but it has an official role in the Israeli program of Holocaust remembrance, administered by Yad Vashem. The criteria established by Yad Vashem include the following: — â€Å"The rescuer ensured the survival of a Jew or Jews by extending aid to them

Vinsun, An Indian Civil Engineering Company Case Study

Introduction With the significantly increasing demand of electrical and civil services of the country resulting from the urbanization of India, VINSUN, an Indian civil engineering company, has expanded rapidly to meet market demand. Due to the growth of the company, VINSUN has experienced problems, such as information overloading and lack of accessibility to data when needed; VINSUN needs a data management system to manage their business information. The existing information management system is not well set up to fulfill VINSUN’s needed. Employees currently save their work on their local computers while VINSUN has unconnected workstations; it requires enormous effort to gather all data needed every time when there is a project. Sunil†¦show more content†¦Besides, security is another element that VINSUN has to be aware of. Business information and data are always company’s most valuable assets. VINSUN has to make sure that the system offers a sufficient level of security to prevent leakage of data stored on the servers. Lastly, VINSUN should also take the past experience of the solutions into account. A new data management system is a large investment to VINSUN; the company would want to a smooth and successful implementation, or otherwise there will be tremendous amount of resources, time and money wasted. Therefore, an experienced program would be beneficial. Alternatives VINSUN has decided to adopt an ERP solution that the company determined will be the best resolution to help them in better management of their valuable data with the integration feature of ERP. There are 3 alternatives that the company is considering based on the pros and cons of each of the programs, given that functionality and cost-effectiveness are the main focusing components, followed by ease of use, security and risk, and records of successful implementation. Bluechip Corporation ERP on premise In terms of functionality, Bluechip’s ERP on premise system offers comprehensive features that perfectly meet VINSUN’s needs. As a primary provider of ERP solutions, this program has the history of successful implementation that the risk of investment is low. However, it has high initial setup and ongoing maintenance costs of

Becoming Literate Free Essays

From Spanish to English: Becoming Literate Mark Twain once said, â€Å"The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read. † It was in first grade when I first learned how to read. Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Becoming Literate or any similar topic only for you Order Now Garza was my teacher and I will never forget her because she is the one that taught me how to read, write, and speak English. If it was not for her encouragement and push she gave me I would not have been where I am today. It was a book that contained a collection of short stories. Words like ‘mat’ and ‘hat’ were in this book. After that year my mom was so happy and proud of me that she bought that book from the school. To this day I still have that book and I look at it from time to time. I was born and raised in McAllen, Texas but the weird thing is that I am the only person in my whole family that was born in the United States! My parents are from Monterrey in Mexico so of course they speak only Spanish with a little bit of English. My first language was Spanish and I did not start speaking English until the end of first grade. I had already learned my English alphabet in kinder but I never wanted to speak or use English for some reason. Mrs. Garza would have to force us to speak English but my friends and I never wanted to! One day, after trying so many methods, she put little jars in each of the groups in the class. She told us that for every person that she would hear speak Spanish, she was going to place a marble in the jar. At the end of the week whoever had the least marbles would get rewarded with either a candy or and item of some sort. That is how I was forced to speak and write English. It was then that I started talking to my friends in English as well. At home, I was still speaking Spanish with my parents and siblings. I already knew my alphabet so I began to read, write and speak English. To this day, I thank my parents for teaching me Spanish first because it has been very useful. I have never really liked writing. I am in a way kind of like Junot Diaz, I’ll be writing and I will not think it is good at all and will just doubt myself. Being a successful writer does take a lot of thinking, years of hard work and dedication, and of course the passion you have for writing. The words just do not come to me as easy as other people and that frustrates me. I have to really think about it and re-read and re-write it many times before I have a finished product. When it comes to people like Malcom X, he did of course have all of this dedication to learn new words. He did not grow up with all the resources that maybe Junot Diaz and Stephen King did so that pushed him even more to teach himself. These three writers help you realize that these famous authors also have struggled to have a finished product. They helped me realize that doubting yourself and trashing the first, second, and even a third draft always come before you have it almost perfect. â€Å"Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body,† said Richard Steele. This has always been one of my favorite quotes because unlike writing, I have a passion to read. I have always loved to read especially a series. The first series that I ever read was the Junie B. Jones during my elementary years. I would check one out in my school library, return it by the end of the week and quickly get the next one. To this day, I still consider myself to be an active reader and ever since I got an Amazon Kindle, I read much faster. It is easier for me to take it to anywhere and anytime. I enjoy mostly fiction books but do read other genres from time-to-time. I have memories of being so excited to add new books to the list whenever I completed them. I always challenge myself to read as many books as I can in a week because of the rush I get after finishing another book. I still read every single day and often cannot put down a book once I start it. My older sister loves to read as well. We have the same taste in books and I love it because whenever she reads a book she will tell me to read it because she knows I will enjoy it as much as she did. Since she also has a Kindle, we can share the eBooks electronically so I will not actually have to buy a book. She is also in a book club, which sounds nerdy, but she has a lot of fun. They read a different novel every single week and then they meet on Fridays. She loves being in this club because it gives her a chance to talk about the novel to her friends. I know I am not the only person to say this, but I hate it whenever I read a novel and I immediately want to talk to someone and share my thoughts about it but no one that has read it! My sister has convinced me to join a book club sometime because it is a great way to have fun and enjoy reading even more. Although I love to read, whenever I am assigned a novel it is so hard for me to read it! Last year in my AP English class, my teacher Ms. Grace would assign us a reading list with novels we had to read by specific dates. Some were good but some I was just not interested in so it was very hard to pick up the book and start reading. For some reason, whenever I am assigned a novel to read and finish it by a specific date, I cannot get myself to read it. Whenever I choose a novel that I want to read I will finish it the very next day, which I find very ironic. I am thankful that I had the resources to become literate. Life would not be the same if you do not have that skill. I cannot even begin to imagine not being able to read or write. I am glad that I had such a wonderful teacher for first grade because without her encouragement I would not be here today reading, writing, or speaking English. How to cite Becoming Literate, Papers

Women Essay Example For Students

Women Essay Sentencing disparities are an equally inequitable derivative of mandatory sentencing which requires increased sentences for crack cocaine violations, while offering flexible alternatives in cases arising from powder cocaine arrests. Powder cocaine is used by predominantly white middle-class or suburban defendants. More than 71 percent of women in federal prison and 35 percent of female state inmates have been convicted of drug offenses, usually involving crack cocaine, which carries mandatory sentences as long as 25 years for first time offenders. Moreover, large numbers of women of color convicted of crack offenses have been charged because of relationships with boyfriends, husbands or other significant males who themselves are statistically more vulnerable to police apprehension and racial profiling. Two cases exemplify the numerous other instances of young African American women doing hard time for minor drug involvement. Kimba Smith, a first time offender in Virginia, was unable to bargain with prosecutors because she could offer no information about the drug dealer with whom she was romantically involved. She was sentenced to federal prison for 24 years without possibility of paroleone year for each of her 24 years of age. Dorothy Gaines, a mother of two minor children and guardian of two grandchildren, is serving a 19-year, seven-month federal sentence without possibility of parole. Many believe she was convicted not because of the scant evidence but because she had no information to offer against her live-in male companion. The Prison Industrial Complex, driven by the momentum of privatized prison construction as an effective rural economic development tool, has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. It encourages more convictions, larger prison populations and longer prison sentences, even though these prisons increasingly have become warehouses for the mothers of black and brown children. In 1995, over $5.1 billion was allocated for new prison construction by federal and state governments, at an average cost of $58,000 for a medium security cell. Additional incarceration costs for each inmate exceed $30,000 annually, an attractive but diabolical income stream for the prison industry. African American and Latina women shoulder another oppressive weight of the criminal justice system. When fathers, sons, brothers and other potential family providers are locked in the jailhouse, the women and children in their lives are locked in the poorhouse.